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Spring

This week spring has sprung at Castle House! Cherry blossom and daffodils have bloomed in the museum garden.

“This left-hand turning was the best of all our walks, for it led on to footpaths by spinneys, and in the spring a strong scent of violets pervaded one particular bank. This scent came from white violets. Why we should, each spring, go to that spot, anticipating the delicious smell, and why there should be intense excitement in plucking those rare and hidden flowers, I can’t imagine, but it was always the same each season. If I went there next spring, all the years in between would fade away”

Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.

Spring in a Cornish Valley. 1912.
Caley’s Buttercup Art Crackers
Early Spring Landscape, Dedham

 

Cousin May in a Rose Garden. 1899.
A Spring Landscape, Raydon, Suffolk
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Zennor

“Zennor, on the north coast of Cornwall, not far from St. Ives, was at that time a primitive and un-spoilt village.

The Hunt by the Sea, 1913.

…The morning after our arrival, the humble Ned, to the surprise of Mrs. Griggs, appeared in white cord breeches and top boots, and at about 9.30 a.m., riding Grey Tick, with a mackintosh to hide his scarlet coat, he came towards me up the hill where I was already planted with easel, canvas and box. This was a start. What could be better?  …A grey sky; a boulder, strewn hill, with flat spaces of grey granite showing amongst the heather-clad sides sloping down to the moor below. Beyond that undulating moors, fields and stone walls. Farther away, Guava Cairn, grey against the yet paler grey of the faint distant horizon beyond Morvah, and through all this the Land’s End road curving away out of sight. Coming up the hill with hounds was Ned on the grey, the scarlet coat in low tones, the black velvet cap the darkest note of colour a splendid subject.

Golden Morn, The Zennor with Ned Osborne up on Grey Tick, 1913.
Huntsman with Hounds, Zennor Hill, Cornwall, 1913.

…Another picture, was of Ned on the grey at the top of Zennor Hill near a hoary pile of granite rocks, which those who know Zennor and the moors will easily recall if ever they read this. The picture was called “An April Fox”.The whip is stationed at the top of the hill, from where he can see the country below, while lower down the hill are figures on foot, holding their hats in the air and pointing. The whip looks away into the country and the mare stands like a statue, her ears pricked. I worked looking into the April sunlight, which lit the back, loins and mane of the mare, surrounding Ned’s coat with a flaming, scarlet light.”

Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.

An April Fox, Zennor Hill, Cornwall. 1913.
Hunting Morning, 1913.
Ned Osborne on Grey Tick, Zennor, c1913.
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Give me Books | World Book Day 2021

“Were I forced to make a choice between books and pictures in my home, without any hesitation I would say, “Give me the books”.

This is no sudden decision, but a well-considered one. I could, if I had to, live without pictures, but without a book I might exist – but not live in the full sense of the word.
Trial Design for Dust Jacket or End Papers of The Finish, Autobiography Volume III
Comparison between them is odious. The arts of writing and painting are near, yet far apart. Some books, like some pictures, tell a story. The great difference is you can alter a picture that is finished, but not an edition of a book that’s printed and published. I love looking at a famous picture in a gallery like Gainsborough’s “Perdita”, but I can sit at home or anywhere and read a good book.
‘An Artist’s Life’ by Alfred Munnings
‘Ballads and Poems’ by Alfred Munnings
Without books I am lost. Never do I go to bed without a book or something to read. My house is over-full of books; they get in the way. Bookshelves are filled and smaller volumes lay in piles on the same shelves.”
Sir Alfred Munnings, The Finish 1952.
Browse & buy books by Alfred Munnings and publications by The Munnings Art Museum on our online shop: www.munningsmuseum.org.uk/product-category/books
BOOK DEAL: ‘Yours with Love, A J’ + ‘Munnings and the River’ + ‘Behind the Lines’. Three book bundle – SAVE 20%. Buy here > https://www.munningsmuseum.org.uk/product/yours-with-love-a-j-munnings-and-the-river-behind-the-lines/
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My Five Last Horses

“First, Anarchist, height sixteen and a half hands the best I ever rode a bold, clever, un- assuming and well-mannered horse, with a calm outlook on life. All jumps came alike to him, and he never gave me a fall. Bred in Normandy, schooled by a Saumur instructor, he was jumping more than six feet in French competitions as a four-year-old.

Anarchist. c1940

…Then Rufus, fifteen and a half hands, a strong, healthy brute, a chestnut with a white blaze and a head and crest like an Arab stallion one of the best. Cheena next, my wife’s old friend and companion. Sweet, kindly, long-suffering Cheena, with large ears, a kind eye and a beautiful forelock and mane. I love her. Then come two half-sisters, Winter Rose and Cherrybounce.

Study for ‘Rufus’ for ‘Our Mutual Friend the Horse.’ c1954

Dear Cheena, a Bay Hunter. 1943.

Study of Rose, Wild Bird, Peggy and Stockings.

I bred these two from a Red Prince mare that my wife used to hunt in the Whaddon. The first, a lovely dark brown mare.

The Red Prince Mare. 1921.

…Anyhow, I’ve ridden her and used her as a model since she was foaled sixteen years ago, and she has more quality and beauty than many of the swell winners I’ve painted.

Her half-sister, Cherrybounce, goes back on her sire’s side to Fowling-piece. A year younger than Rose, a big, upstanding bay, sixteen and a half hands, with a white star on her forehead, a strong back and loin, thick, curly mane and tail, and good constitution. She’s what you call a goer, and takes some holding; the best over a gate I’ve ever ridden.

…As one of many models, Cherrybounce has helped to run the show.

Cherrybounce

These five horses, with one called The Lizard, lent out, are all I have left of seventeen when war began. The rest are over the Styx now, but not enjoying a happier life, for they were happy with me. They could even choose their own paddocks.”

Stables at Withypool, Studies of Cherrybounce and Anarchist. 1944.

Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.

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Snow at Dedham

Snow at Dedham this morning looking over towards Munnings’ Studio 9/2/21.

“The floods were a great adventure while they lasted. How sure was I that I could paint all this sky and water! What pictures I set out to do ! Alas ! when I tried, the wide stretches of flood would look like snow.

Skating at Flatford.
A Winter Scene at Castle House with Birds Feeding.

There are yet the frosts and snow to tell of, which were often the cause of floods and which lasted for weeks and weeks together. Lanes drifted up level, and there were snow-ploughs with horses and men who were given hot, mulled beer to drink. Then a thaw, followed by floods and more frosts and hosts of folk all skating. Some skating and pushing others on chairs; some cutting figures on the ice; skating all hours of the day and in the moonlight. Sharp, hard, sparkling frosts, and a church cold in spite of stoves on a Sunday.

A Winter Landscape with Trees.
Winter Morning.
 
In the mornings, our towels, like Mr. Jorrocks’s, were frozen stiff, and the water in the ewer was a block of ice. As we lay in bed we heard the bang of cracking ice on the river, and hated getting up and going to school.”
 
Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life 1950.
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Anatomy of the Horse

“IN between the spaces of life are a few landmarks which still show on the faint horizon of the past when one lies awake in the early hours, going far back in memory. These increase and surprise us as they arise and take shape.  
An anatomical page from an early sketch-book.
Stubbs’s Anatomy of the Horse makes a large landmark in my youthful days, with its copper-plate engravings, which at the time I was unable to appreciate to the full. Now, being older and knowing all there is to know of this great artist, through reading and looking at his work, I begin to realise what an in- defatigable colossus Stubbs was. To study those plates having read of how and why, after making his drawings, he also had to engrave them on copper himself because nobody else would do it gives the serious artist food for much thought. Mr. Scott at the School of Art had told me, when talking of comparative and animal anatomy, that I should try to find a Stubbs’s Anatomy ; and one day I called in on Reuben Levine, who sold old silver and rare books, and he made a note of this, and advertised and got one an original edition, in full size and good condition, for which I paid fifty shillings.  
An anatomical page from an early sketch-book.
An anatomical page from an early sketch-book.
[At the Art School] I had been drawing Rosa Bonheur’s cast of the anatomical horse, and had studied other books. Then, with these plates, I began to understand the shape and make of the horse, and while I was full of enthusiasm and acquiring fresh knowledge came another event, all to the good. This was the gift to the Museum of the most perfectly set up skeletons of a man and horse, which were given by an old vet who was retiring from practice.

Study of a Camellia, watercolour, sepia wash on paper. 1893.
Flowering Plant, watercolour, sepia wash on paper. c1891.

…Here was another landmark. I started with light and shade from an ornamental bas-relief, in black and white. I did many of these, some in sepia … My next task was the never-to-be-forgotten horse’s head from the Parthenon; and all through the hours of work at lithograph from nine till seven I lived only to go on with that splendid horse’s head in sepia from seven to nine ! The hours spent on it each evening slipped away too fast, but they were not wasted, for I learned all I know of a horse’s head from that cast.

Study from the Antique, Horses Head, East Pediment, Parthenon.
 
Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.
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Burns Night

“In an old set of volumes of the work of Robert Burns I found and read a chapter called “Fragment”. Burns, an artist in words, begins thus: “As I have seen a good deal of human life in Edinburgh, a great many characters which are new to one bred up in the shades of life as I have been, I am determined to take down my remarks on the spot.”
 
These words…quoted by Robert Burns, would cheer the souls of artists who have tried to record their own vision, their way of seeing things.
 
Many an evening did I sit late over the dining-room table…working on imagined pictures of conpirators in dark avenues, of Burns’ maidens standing beneth lowering skies, by roaring torrents…
My largest of these was full-toned and dramatic and looked like an engraving…The girl in this picture was my ideal – my conception of a heroine of romance. Its title, from Burns, was “Around me Howls a Wintry Sky” etc. One more was of a country couple, staring in the moonlight at a female phantom with outstreached arms, and lovely head thrown back, appealing to the stars, her white robes trailing on the still water reflecting her luminous figure and the sickle moon. This was called “The Haunted Mere”.
Isabella (“Around me Howls a Wintry Sky”). Watercolour and bodycolour.
Isabella (“Around me Howls a Wintry Sky”), 1907, watercolour.
 
Lady Reading in a Park, 1909, Watercolour over pencil heightened with bodycolour
Lorna Doone, c1898, pastel on paper.
 
The Haunted Mere, 1896, Sepia wash on pressed paper board.
 
Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.
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Norwich

“Norwich itself was then a beautiful place, and looked almost the same as it must have done in the days of Crome and Cotman. I now realise what a playground it was for the artist. No wonder it had its famous Norwich School of Painters, for the artist is dependent on his environment, and no artists had a more truly picturesque home than this old city of gardens, with its cathedral, its fifty churches, its river with wherries, boats and barges, quays and bridges. There are towers on the ancient walls of the city, alley-ways leading to courtyards and back streets, with churches hidden away, set in churchyards filled with tombs of parishioners.
Watercolour and pencil study of Norwich Cathedral c1900.
As I became older, I became more and more unconsciously in love with those gabled houses in their narrow streets. Such an unlimited wealth of motifs would tempt the dullest painter.”
Gibraltar Inn from the River. Before 1928. Watercolour.
Susan at the Fair, 1908. Watercolour.
Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.
WATCH: Tramway Ride Through Principal Streets 1902 Norwich, Norfolk. The East Anglian FIlm Archive.
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Horse Fairs

“Lavenham Horse Fair. What a sight! This famous fair of heavy draught-horses eclipsed anything of its kind I had ever seen.
…We went from inn-yard to inn-yard, where straw lay strewn on the ground, and those well-fed, clean-shaven, purple-faced men already were seeing horses trotted up and down the yards, in the main street, in the lesser streets, on a green and up near the great church with its tall tower.
I see the powerful quarters of those great cart-horses standing in rows in market-place and yard, their manes and tails plaited with straw and braided with blue, yellow and scarlet ribbons. Their action when trotted out was as vigorous as that of the hackney. Their necks were “clothed in thunder”, their hooves sounded in the street while a man running behind bustled them with the end of a long, brass-bound whip.
A Suffolk Horse Fair, Lavenham. 1901.

..”A Country Horse Fair.” Bright sun, tents, crowds, and a black horse hustled by one man and held by another. For this [my model] Gray Junior dressed himself in one of those dealer’s suits which were made for me to my measurements at a particular kind of tailor’s in Norwich. A varnished type, those masterful horse-dealers. They roused a horse, shaking a stiff, pink, cambric flag in its face, the horse on a long halter to give it a play. A fellow in velvet and checks shouted, “Lord Wellington didn’t ride one like ‘im in the battle of Waterloo! Every time he sets ‘is foot ‘e strikes a milestone!”.”

Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.

Country Horse Fair, 1902.
Kilkenny Horse Fair, c1925. Munnings RA diploma work, 1925.
The Horse Fair, 1906.
The Horse Fair, 1901.
Kilkenny Horse Fair, c1925.
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Lithographic Designs

My very first lithographic performance was a fretwork design on stone. I scraped out a mistake, making a hole like a grave in the stone’s surface. To my alarm, it was found out in the press room, a bare white patch showing on the black fretwork pattern, and the stone had to be re-polished, and I did the pattern all over again.

Hanging Out The Washing. Ink and wash with pencil
Girl with a Fan
A Soldier and his Girl

My lithographic work had grown, from year to year, more and more interesting. There may have been spasms of youthful rebellion and idleness.

Little Maids Going to School. c1899-1900. Pencil, watercolour, bodycolour and brush and black ink.

As those years went on my designs must have brought a great deal of business to Page Bros. & Co., Ltd., of Norwich, for I often had more work handed to me than I could cope with. The manager might come with a packet of papers and ask me to leave what I was doing and get out a rough design at once, as it was urgent, so much so that unless it were done by tomorrow, some other firm which had already submitted quotations and designs for the advertising of the commodity might get the order. These often went to many thousands of copies. The design might be for lemonade chocolates mustard whisky pills even for poultry foods or election posters. Yet whatever I was then doing would have to be left, and the other started, which meant that I must stir up my imagination and think hard to get an idea something for printing in three or more colours, something effective and with good spacing. I always had a design ready, and more often than not the firm got the order.

Now and then I made a hit. One of my designs of that day was all over London on every hoarding just after 1918. It was for Caley’s Christmas Crackers … I realise that my School of Art training in the antique and life gave me advantages.

Elizabethan Apprentices running up the Street

Another reason for being able to deal with these designs was that I continually went on from one thing to another, and became trained to invent and draw out of my head without the model.

Horse and a Trap in a Bustling Street. Watercolour
The Rendez-vous. Oil on canvas.
A Dandy in the Park. Watercolour and bodycololour
The Fisherman and his Dog

Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950