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Grandson of Munnings’ groom and model visits artist’s former home to see famous painting and share memories of Ned Osborne

The Grey Horse, Ned Osborne on Grey Tick goes on display at Munnings Art Museum, Dedham

Grandson of Munnings’ groom and model visits artist’s former home to see famous painting and share memories of Ned Osborne

One of Sir Alfred Munnings’ most famous and instantly recognisable paintings has gone on display in the artist’s former home in Dedham, Essex. The Grey Horse, Ned Osborne on Grey Tick is kindly on loan from a private collector and is regarded as one of Munnings’s most romantic and evocative paintings.

The Grey Horse, Ned Osborne on Grey Tick, c1913

 

The composition is dominated by the impressive grey mare, Grey Tick, with the artist’s model and groom, Ned Osborne riding him bareback, with a fair at Zennor on the north coast of Cornwall in the background. One of the first people to see the painting on display was a true VIP, none other than Ned’s grandson, John Osborne.

“We were delighted to welcome John to the museum and to show him around the rooms and galleries and, of course, we couldn’t wait to show him the painting. This was the first time John had ever seen it ‘in the flesh’” explains Munnings Art Museum Director, Jenny Hand.

“We talked a lot about John’s grandfather, Ned, and he also told us more about his wider family. Ned, who was a hard-working young man, was extremely proud to be part of Munnings’ world and to model for him on so many occasions. When Ned and Munnings parted company at the beginning of the First World War, Ned went off to Wales and worked as a coal miner” Jenny adds

Grey Tick was an enduring favourite of the artist and is evocatively described by Lionel Lindsay in his 1939 book A.J. Munnings, R.A. Pictures of Horses and English life: “How powerfully the Grey Horse moves, thrown by a low horizon high against the shadows of the massed cumuli, whose lit summits echo the lights of the body. The warm reflections from the belly and the cold reflections from the sky on neck and shoulders give to the literal movement of the animal a sense of actual movement in space.”

The connection between Munnings and Ned Osborne was made when the artist moved to Lamorna, in Cornwall in 1913. The artist described meeting Osborne in the first instalment of his autobiography: “My stables and studio at Lamorna were all in one; the studio, a large converted loft with a skylight, was above the stables. I found a new lad, a primitive Cornish youth. Ned was the name of this simple soul, who grew into a useful combination of groom-model, and posed for many a picture.”

The painting on display at the Munnings Art Museum is the largest and most detailed version of several that he painted of Osborne astride Grey Tick, as he described in his autobiography: “There were many other sketches and studies made at Zennor, one with Ned on the grey mare against the sky, not in the scarlet coat but with bare arms and shirt sleeves, and riding bare-back at a fair. This was bought later for a Gallery in Australia; and after the war I finished a much larger version, begun at Zennor, called The Grey Horse. Good, patient Grey Tick! I have often thought of her since, and how she helped my account at the bank.”

Much praised for his patience by the artist, it was also Ned’s skin tone and physique that suggested that he was ideally suited for equestrian paintings featuring hunting clothes, especially a scarlet coat and black cap.

When the First World War began in 1914, neither Munnings or Ned were accepted for front line duty in the War. Munnings initially continued to paint in Cornwall before enlisting with the Remounts, based at Calcot Park, near Reading while the short stature of Ned made him ideal for working in the coal mines of Wales, to serve the war effort.

 

Jenny Hand and John Osborne

 

Visiting the Munnings Art Museum specially to see the painting, Ned’s grandson John Osborne explained what happened after the Armistice: “He left the coal mines at Penrhiwceiber (Pentreceiber in the English derivation) near Abercynon in South Wales with his father, several brothers, and two sons, Thomas and my father John. His mother having passed away in the village in 1918. Returning to Cornwall, Ned acquired a small farm near Pendeen and not far from Zennor, where he lived until the 1960s. Horses were always in evidence on the farm, more for pleasure, as tractors took over the workload. He retired to a house at Sancreed, later moving to a retirement cottage in the village of Newbridge. He passed away in 1984, aged 93.”

Mr Osborne added: “I was born in the village of Newbridge back in 1949 and because that part of Cornwall was very poor in those days my father moved us in the mid-1950s to Hertfordshire, where my mother’s parents lived. So, I only saw my grandfather when we went to Cornwall every year on holiday, or during his rare visits to us in Hertfordshire.”

Describing how he felt seeing Ned on Grey Tick, John said: “Visiting the museum was a wonderful experience for me and as I walked in the front door it was thrilling to see the painting for the first time, right in front of me. I always remember him dressed very similarly to that in the painting, the only thing missing was his cap which was a permanent fixture on his head in his later life. I would like to thank Jenny and her colleague Marcia Whiting, for making my visit a special day in my life.”

 

Photograph of Ned riding Grey Tick 1913

Ned and his wife in the 1950s

 

The owner of the painting, John Innes, said: “I am delighted that the Grey Horse is on display at the Munnings Art Museum.  My grandfather was a great admirer and personal friend of Munnings.  He purchased a number of paintings from him of which the Grey Horse was his absolute pride.  He would have been pleased to have had the opportunity to buy it and as he was a rich man then filling Munnings’ account at the bank would have been a pleasure.”

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Great British Railway Journeys & inter-war artworks by Sir Alfred Munnings

Whilst the museum has been very quiet during lockdowns we have certainly been kept busy over the last year. This included filming with Michael Portillo last summer for his series Great British Railway Journeys. Our episode aired on Monday 3rd May 2021 on BBC2 at 6.30pm and focuses on artistic life in Dedham and the paintings of Alfred Munnings between the two World Wars. The episode is now available on BBC IPlayer.

Michael Portillo at The Munnings Art Museum

Throughout Monday 3rd May we also be posted more inter-war artworks by Sir Alfred Munnings, on our social media channels, with commentry from Dr Bill Teatheredge. These are included in this blog post below.

Follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter – if you don’t already!

 

Known in the inter war years for his commissioned portraits of racehorses Munnings would, in his spare time, paint for his own pleasure. Staying at the Rank’s stables at Druids Lodge, Salisbury, in order to paint their racehorses, Munnings depicts Mrs Rank relaxing by her pool. An unusual composition for Munnings it could be seen in art historical terms as between an Edward Hopper, before the war, and a David Hockney after.

Mrs J.V. Rank at Druid’s Lodge by the Swimming Pool
1940, Oil on canvas

 

Although Munnings probably learnt to sculpt while at the Norwich School of Art there are only two known commissioned works. The first was a bronze statue of Lieutenant Horner, in 1919, and this sculpture of the famous racehorse Brown Jack in 1935. Both works are superb in their detail and accuracy. Why exactly an internationally renowned painter would be asked to diverse into another difficult medium is not known. Brown Jack does however demonstrate Munnings supreme skill not only in depicting the equine but also as an all-round artist.

Brown Jack
1935, Bronze

The one thing Munnings loved to do was to sit by a river and paint. Here he depicts St. Mary’s Church, Dedham, on a beautiful summer’s day with the River Stour lazily flowing along. Munnings loved the countryside especially the Dedham Vale which he considered his arcadia. Conservation was very important to him so about the time Munnings painted this, and a whole series of similar works, he was made the first President of the newly formed Dedham Vale Society. Their work resulted in the Dedham Vale being designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. 

Barge on the Stour at Dedham
c1935, oil on canvas

 

This tender portrait of Munnings’ second wife Violet is set in the garden of Castle House, The Munnings Arts Museum. On a summer’s morning Violet seems oblivious of Munnings painting her as she sews. High tonal values of light set this work off with pastel yellow hues contrasting and blending with the green of the trees and blue of the flowers. The serenity of this work early in their marriage offsets the busy but loving times, as seen in Munnings’ letters to Violet, which would lead Munnings to become a Knight and President of the Royal Academy.

Violet, My Wife, in the Garden
c1920, oil on canvas

An unusual composition by Munnings takes us back to his early designs while he was working at Page Brothers lithographers at the end of the 19th century. This, however, is intended as a back-cloth for a Chelsea Arts Club ball. At one point the Chelsea Arts Club was a second home for Munnings until he was suspended for swearing. Between the wars Munnings enjoyed attending numerous London clubs including Winston Churchill’s exclusive The Other Club. 

Sun Worship: a back-cloth for the Chelsea Arts Ball
c1925, oil on canvas

Between the wars Violet and Munnings would regularly visit Exmoor. Munnings described that when he was there all he could do was ride his horse and paint. His subjects varied from wide desolate landscapes to scenes of rivers and Violet out riding. In paintings such as this one Munnings captures the very heart of the countryside as a farm worker uses traditional methods to thatch a stack. An admirer of Impressionism, which reflects very much in his own art, Munnings may have had Monet in his thoughts while making this study.  

Thatching an Oat stack with rushes, Exmoor
1938, oil on board
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“… much of the work and all of the play were suddenly at an end.”

The Munnings Art Museum

 

“… much of the work and all of the play were suddenly at an end.” (Sir Alfred Munnings)

 

Jenny Hand, Director of the Munnings Art Museum describes the last twelve months in the life of the museum

 

There is nothing quite like the feeling of emptiness that invades you when the museum you run is void of visitors. The quietness is deafening. In more usual times the steady burble of voices, which starts in the hushed tones of enquiry and rises to sudden exclamations of discovery, is one of the joys of working in a special place like the Munnings Art Museum.

 

At the beginning of March 2020 the museum was all set for another exciting season riding high on the achievements of the previous year; 2019 was the most successful in its six decade history when the museum exhibited 45 First World War paintings by Sir Alfred Munnings on loan from the Canadian War Museum.

 

As the pandemic took hold we had to cancel volunteer orientations, coach party bookings and planned events. Our new exhibition, Yours With Love, AJ sat silent as opening day came and went in the first lockdown. There was some good news, however, when our latest book, which inspired the exhibition, made it to the printer just in time. The book is the culmination of years of painstaking work to transcribe fifty-four letters written by Alfred Munnings to his new wife Violet in the early 1920s when he was away from home painting the portraits of wealthy patrons.

 

Yours with Love, AJ

 

The constraints of lockdown brought a new wave of creativity from the cultural sector. Museums searched for ways to engage with people at home through social media. Under the hashtag #showmethemunnings we set ourselves the challenge of completing a nationwide virtual tour of paintings by Sir Alfred Munnings in public museums by the end of lockdown. Each day we posted a different painting on our Facebook, Twitter and Instagram channels. The reaction was joyous and demonstrated how uplifting experiencing art can be, even when online. One follower commented, “I’m loving my daily Munnings. They make my day <3”.

 

The art of Sir Alfred Munnings kept us uplifted and connected, too. We devised a series of bite-sized email updates about the new exhibition which enabled us to stay in touch with our volunteers, staff and trustees reinforcing our togetherness.

 

Dining Room 1, The Munnings Art Museum, copyright the estate of Sir Alfred Munnings

 

The opening of the museum at the beginning of September couldn’t have been further away from that of the previous year: visitors snaked through the building in a thin, orderly line, their visits measured out by the new timed-ticket system. We welcomed them from behind our barriers of plastic, rope and cloth. But, some surprising opportunities came with all this strangeness. The slower, more deliberate pace gave visitors space and time to contemplate the artworks. Stewards embraced the challenge of stepping into new positions and stretching the boundaries of their previous roles.

 

The late summer also brought sunshine and colour. The cancelled workshop tutors and live-horse models from earlier in the year were re-booked and we soon had small, socially-distanced groups of budding and professional artists stirring the museum grounds into life again. Their paintings of an elegant side-saddle rider and two majestic Suffolk Punches were more than just artistic endeavours. They embodied new-found freedoms.

MAM Sidesaddle painting event 2020

November dealt us all a fresh blow with the arrival of a second lockdown but the small team that was able to continue turned its focus towards Christmas mail orders. Our web shop was given a make-over and its new array of books, prints and gifts, including art-inspired facemasks, was promoted to our growing online following. The shop received an unprecedented volume of orders in December.

Key to this revamped retail-offer was another new publication, entitled Where Shallows Talk. Edited by Dr Tim Gardiner, it is an anthology of poetry, written by sixteen local poets, in response to the paintings of Alfred Munnings during our exhibition Munnings and the River when Tim was the museum’s poet-in-residence.

 

MAM Where Shallows Talk, Cover, copyright Castle House Trust, estate of Sir Alfred Munnings 2020

 

As I write this we are energetically making plans for re-opening. Emails are pinging into the inbox from our keen to return volunteer stewards. Dates for summer art workshops are being discussed and tutors and models are checking their diaries. The exhibition Yours With Love, AJ patiently awaits its visitors and we look forward to the moment when the silent rooms of Castle House are filled once more with the sounds of carefree chatter.

 

Jenny Hand

Director, the Munnings Art Museum

 

www.munningsmuseum.org.uk

Facebook: @munningsartmuseum

Twitter: @alfredmunnings

Instagram: @munnings_art_museum

 

Our books: Behind the Lines, Yours With Love, AJ, Munnings and the River and Where Shallows Talk are all available to buy online or over the phone.

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Pink supermoons and phlox flowers

Tonight a ‘pink’ supermoon will brighten up the night sky over Dedham. April’s full moon is known as the ‘pink moon’ not for its colour, but after pink phlox flowers that bloom in the springtime. In Path to the Orchard, a cluster of phlox flowers can be seen in the foreground of the picture. Munnings writes of both full moons and phlox flowers in his autobiography:

“I looked into the sun doing this. A girl in white linen hat and apron leading him across the picture along the path by the river at Mendham. Clumps of white and crimson phlox in the garden were the foreground; blue water, trees and the lawn fence on the far bank the background.”

“…One night, going home at a merry trot, singing “Landlord, fill the flowing bowl”, my steed shied at the full moon reflected in a puddle of water, and left me sitting in the road. But my glad song went on as I did the remainder of the journey on foot, as jolly as ever, and found the riderless, foolish mare waiting outside her stable. Happy, pleasant, far-off days!”

Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life 1950.

Path to the Orchard, 1908. Oil on canvas.
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Spring

This week spring has sprung at Castle House! Cherry blossom and daffodils have bloomed in the museum garden.

“This left-hand turning was the best of all our walks, for it led on to footpaths by spinneys, and in the spring a strong scent of violets pervaded one particular bank. This scent came from white violets. Why we should, each spring, go to that spot, anticipating the delicious smell, and why there should be intense excitement in plucking those rare and hidden flowers, I can’t imagine, but it was always the same each season. If I went there next spring, all the years in between would fade away”

Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.

Spring in a Cornish Valley. 1912.
Caley’s Buttercup Art Crackers
Early Spring Landscape, Dedham

 

Cousin May in a Rose Garden. 1899.
A Spring Landscape, Raydon, Suffolk
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Zennor

“Zennor, on the north coast of Cornwall, not far from St. Ives, was at that time a primitive and un-spoilt village.

The Hunt by the Sea, 1913.

…The morning after our arrival, the humble Ned, to the surprise of Mrs. Griggs, appeared in white cord breeches and top boots, and at about 9.30 a.m., riding Grey Tick, with a mackintosh to hide his scarlet coat, he came towards me up the hill where I was already planted with easel, canvas and box. This was a start. What could be better?  …A grey sky; a boulder, strewn hill, with flat spaces of grey granite showing amongst the heather-clad sides sloping down to the moor below. Beyond that undulating moors, fields and stone walls. Farther away, Guava Cairn, grey against the yet paler grey of the faint distant horizon beyond Morvah, and through all this the Land’s End road curving away out of sight. Coming up the hill with hounds was Ned on the grey, the scarlet coat in low tones, the black velvet cap the darkest note of colour a splendid subject.

Golden Morn, The Zennor with Ned Osborne up on Grey Tick, 1913.
Huntsman with Hounds, Zennor Hill, Cornwall, 1913.

…Another picture, was of Ned on the grey at the top of Zennor Hill near a hoary pile of granite rocks, which those who know Zennor and the moors will easily recall if ever they read this. The picture was called “An April Fox”.The whip is stationed at the top of the hill, from where he can see the country below, while lower down the hill are figures on foot, holding their hats in the air and pointing. The whip looks away into the country and the mare stands like a statue, her ears pricked. I worked looking into the April sunlight, which lit the back, loins and mane of the mare, surrounding Ned’s coat with a flaming, scarlet light.”

Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.

An April Fox, Zennor Hill, Cornwall. 1913.
Hunting Morning, 1913.
Ned Osborne on Grey Tick, Zennor, c1913.
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Give me Books | World Book Day 2021

“Were I forced to make a choice between books and pictures in my home, without any hesitation I would say, “Give me the books”.

This is no sudden decision, but a well-considered one. I could, if I had to, live without pictures, but without a book I might exist – but not live in the full sense of the word.
Trial Design for Dust Jacket or End Papers of The Finish, Autobiography Volume III
Comparison between them is odious. The arts of writing and painting are near, yet far apart. Some books, like some pictures, tell a story. The great difference is you can alter a picture that is finished, but not an edition of a book that’s printed and published. I love looking at a famous picture in a gallery like Gainsborough’s “Perdita”, but I can sit at home or anywhere and read a good book.
‘An Artist’s Life’ by Alfred Munnings
‘Ballads and Poems’ by Alfred Munnings
Without books I am lost. Never do I go to bed without a book or something to read. My house is over-full of books; they get in the way. Bookshelves are filled and smaller volumes lay in piles on the same shelves.”
Sir Alfred Munnings, The Finish 1952.
Browse & buy books by Alfred Munnings and publications by The Munnings Art Museum on our online shop: www.munningsmuseum.org.uk/product-category/books
BOOK DEAL: ‘Yours with Love, A J’ + ‘Munnings and the River’ + ‘Behind the Lines’. Three book bundle – SAVE 20%. Buy here > https://www.munningsmuseum.org.uk/product/yours-with-love-a-j-munnings-and-the-river-behind-the-lines/
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My Five Last Horses

“First, Anarchist, height sixteen and a half hands the best I ever rode a bold, clever, un- assuming and well-mannered horse, with a calm outlook on life. All jumps came alike to him, and he never gave me a fall. Bred in Normandy, schooled by a Saumur instructor, he was jumping more than six feet in French competitions as a four-year-old.

Anarchist. c1940

…Then Rufus, fifteen and a half hands, a strong, healthy brute, a chestnut with a white blaze and a head and crest like an Arab stallion one of the best. Cheena next, my wife’s old friend and companion. Sweet, kindly, long-suffering Cheena, with large ears, a kind eye and a beautiful forelock and mane. I love her. Then come two half-sisters, Winter Rose and Cherrybounce.

Study for ‘Rufus’ for ‘Our Mutual Friend the Horse.’ c1954

Dear Cheena, a Bay Hunter. 1943.

Study of Rose, Wild Bird, Peggy and Stockings.

I bred these two from a Red Prince mare that my wife used to hunt in the Whaddon. The first, a lovely dark brown mare.

The Red Prince Mare. 1921.

…Anyhow, I’ve ridden her and used her as a model since she was foaled sixteen years ago, and she has more quality and beauty than many of the swell winners I’ve painted.

Her half-sister, Cherrybounce, goes back on her sire’s side to Fowling-piece. A year younger than Rose, a big, upstanding bay, sixteen and a half hands, with a white star on her forehead, a strong back and loin, thick, curly mane and tail, and good constitution. She’s what you call a goer, and takes some holding; the best over a gate I’ve ever ridden.

…As one of many models, Cherrybounce has helped to run the show.

Cherrybounce

These five horses, with one called The Lizard, lent out, are all I have left of seventeen when war began. The rest are over the Styx now, but not enjoying a happier life, for they were happy with me. They could even choose their own paddocks.”

Stables at Withypool, Studies of Cherrybounce and Anarchist. 1944.

Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.

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Snow at Dedham

Snow at Dedham this morning looking over towards Munnings’ Studio 9/2/21.

“The floods were a great adventure while they lasted. How sure was I that I could paint all this sky and water! What pictures I set out to do ! Alas ! when I tried, the wide stretches of flood would look like snow.

Skating at Flatford.
A Winter Scene at Castle House with Birds Feeding.

There are yet the frosts and snow to tell of, which were often the cause of floods and which lasted for weeks and weeks together. Lanes drifted up level, and there were snow-ploughs with horses and men who were given hot, mulled beer to drink. Then a thaw, followed by floods and more frosts and hosts of folk all skating. Some skating and pushing others on chairs; some cutting figures on the ice; skating all hours of the day and in the moonlight. Sharp, hard, sparkling frosts, and a church cold in spite of stoves on a Sunday.

A Winter Landscape with Trees.
Winter Morning.
 
In the mornings, our towels, like Mr. Jorrocks’s, were frozen stiff, and the water in the ewer was a block of ice. As we lay in bed we heard the bang of cracking ice on the river, and hated getting up and going to school.”
 
Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life 1950.
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Anatomy of the Horse

“IN between the spaces of life are a few landmarks which still show on the faint horizon of the past when one lies awake in the early hours, going far back in memory. These increase and surprise us as they arise and take shape.  
An anatomical page from an early sketch-book.
Stubbs’s Anatomy of the Horse makes a large landmark in my youthful days, with its copper-plate engravings, which at the time I was unable to appreciate to the full. Now, being older and knowing all there is to know of this great artist, through reading and looking at his work, I begin to realise what an in- defatigable colossus Stubbs was. To study those plates having read of how and why, after making his drawings, he also had to engrave them on copper himself because nobody else would do it gives the serious artist food for much thought. Mr. Scott at the School of Art had told me, when talking of comparative and animal anatomy, that I should try to find a Stubbs’s Anatomy ; and one day I called in on Reuben Levine, who sold old silver and rare books, and he made a note of this, and advertised and got one an original edition, in full size and good condition, for which I paid fifty shillings.  
An anatomical page from an early sketch-book.
An anatomical page from an early sketch-book.
[At the Art School] I had been drawing Rosa Bonheur’s cast of the anatomical horse, and had studied other books. Then, with these plates, I began to understand the shape and make of the horse, and while I was full of enthusiasm and acquiring fresh knowledge came another event, all to the good. This was the gift to the Museum of the most perfectly set up skeletons of a man and horse, which were given by an old vet who was retiring from practice.

Study of a Camellia, watercolour, sepia wash on paper. 1893.
Flowering Plant, watercolour, sepia wash on paper. c1891.

…Here was another landmark. I started with light and shade from an ornamental bas-relief, in black and white. I did many of these, some in sepia … My next task was the never-to-be-forgotten horse’s head from the Parthenon; and all through the hours of work at lithograph from nine till seven I lived only to go on with that splendid horse’s head in sepia from seven to nine ! The hours spent on it each evening slipped away too fast, but they were not wasted, for I learned all I know of a horse’s head from that cast.

Study from the Antique, Horses Head, East Pediment, Parthenon.
 
Sir Alfred Munnings, An Artist’s Life, 1950.